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Italian
italiano [LangPhonology]
Italian Phonology

EXPLANATION

italiano [LangPhonologyText]

These tables show the IPA symbols for the pulmonic consonantal and vocalic systems in the Italian language.

CONSONANTS

The type of phonation is indicated by the phone's color shading:

t
voiceless
d
voiced
▼ PLACE OF ARTICULATION ▼
LABIAL
CORONAL
DORSAL
▼ MANNER ▼
BILABIAL
LABIO-DENTAL
ALVEOLAR
POST-ALVEOLAR
PALATAL
VELAR
NASAL
m[1]
n[2]
ɲ[3]
PLOSIVE
p[4]
t[5]
k[6]
b[7]
d[8]
ɡ[9]
SIBILANT AFFRICATE
t͡s[10]
t͡ʃ[11]
d͡z[12]
d͡ʒ[13]
FRICATIVE
f[14]
v[17]
SIBILANT FRICATIVE
s[15]
ʃ[16]
z[18]
ʒ[19]
APPROXIMANT
j[20]
w[21]
LATERAL APPROXIMANT
l[22]
ʎ[23]
TRILL
r[24]

END OF Italian PHONOLOGY CHART FOR CONSONANTS!

PHONOLOGY INVENTORY

No.
IPA
Length
CoArt
Voicing
Place
Manner
1
m
 
voiced
bilabial
nasal
2
n
 
voiced
alveolar
nasal
3
ɲ
 
voiced
palatal
nasal
4
p
 
voiceless
bilabial
plosive
5
t
 
voiceless
alveolar
plosive
6
k
 
voiceless
velar
plosive
7
b
 
voiced
bilabial
plosive
8
d
 
voiced
alveolar
plosive
9
ɡ
 
voiced
velar
plosive
10
t͡s
 
voiceless
alveolar
sibilant affricate
11
t͡ʃ
 
voiceless
post-alveolar
sibilant affricate
12
d͡z
 
voiced
alveolar
sibilant affricate
13
d͡ʒ
 
voiced
post-alveolar
sibilant affricate
14
f
 
voiceless
labio-dental
fricative
15
s
 
voiceless
alveolar
sibilant fricative
16
ʃ
 
voiceless
post-alveolar
sibilant fricative
17
v
 
voiced
labio-dental
fricative
18
z
 
voiced
alveolar
sibilant fricative
19
ʒ
 
voiced
post-alveolar
sibilant fricative
20
j
 
voiced
palatal
approximant
21
w
 
voiced
velar
approximant
22
l
 
voiced
alveolar
lateral approximant
23
ʎ
 
voiced
palatal
lateral approximant
24
r
 
voiced
alveolar
trill

VOWELS

 
VOWEL HEIGHT
CLOSE
NEAR-CLOSE
CLOSE-MID
MID
OPEN-MID
NEAR-OPEN
OPEN