हिंदी [LangPhonology]
Hindi Phonology
EXPLANATION
हिंदी [LangPhonologyText]
These tables show the IPA symbols for the pulmonic consonantal
and vocalic systems in the Hindi language.
CONSONANTS
The type of phonation is indicated by the phone's color shading:
▼ PLACE OF ARTICULATION ▼
LABIAL
CORONAL
DORSAL
LARYNGEAL
▼ MANNER ▼
BILABIAL
LABIO-DENTAL
DENTAL
ALVEOLAR
POST-ALVEOLAR
RETROFLEX
PALATAL
VELAR
UVULAR
GLOTTAL
END OF Hindi PHONOLOGY CHART FOR CONSONANTS!
PHONOLOGY INVENTORY
No.
IPA
Length
CoArt
Voicing
Place
Manner
1
m
voiced
bilabial
nasal
2
n
voiced
alveolar
nasal
3
ɳ
voiced
retroflex
nasal
6
p
voiceless
bilabial
plosive
7
t̪
voiceless
dental
plosive
8
ʈ
voiceless
retroflex
plosive
9
t͡ʃ
voiceless
post-alveolar
sibilant affricate
10
k
voiceless
velar
plosive
11
q
voiceless
uvular
plosive
12
pʰ
aspirated
voiceless
bilabial
plosive
13
t̪ʰ
aspirated
voiceless
dental
plosive
14
ʈʰ
aspirated
voiceless
retroflex
plosive
15
t͡ʃʰ
aspirated
voiceless
post-alveolar
sibilant affricate
16
kʰ
aspirated
voiceless
velar
plosive
17
b
voiced
bilabial
plosive
18
d̪
voiced
dental
plosive
19
ɖ
voiced
retroflex
plosive
20
d͡ʒ
voiced
post-alveolar
sibilant affricate
21
ɡ
voiced
velar
plosive
22
bʱ
aspirated
voiced
bilabial
plosive
23
d̪ʱ
aspirated
voiced
dental
plosive
24
ɖʱ
aspirated
voiced
retroflex
plosive
25
d͡ʒʱ
aspirated
voiced
post-alveolar
sibilant affricate
26
ɡʱ
aspirated
voiced
velar
plosive
27
f
voiceless
labio-dental
fricative
28
s
voiceless
alveolar
sibilant fricative
29
ʂ
voiceless
retroflex
sibilant fricative
30
ʃ
voiceless
post-alveolar
sibilant fricative
31
x
voiceless
velar
fricative
32
ɦ
voiced
glottal
fricative
33
ʋ
voiced
labio-dental
approximant
34
z
voiced
alveolar
sibilant fricative
35
ʒ
voiced
post-alveolar
sibilant fricative
36
ɣ
voiced
velar
fricative
37
l
voiced
alveolar
lateral approximant
38
j
voiced
palatal
approximant
40
ɽ
voiced
retroflex
tap
41
ɽʱ
aspirated
voiced
retroflex
tap
VOWELS